{"id":204,"date":"2021-01-15T15:07:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/?p=204"},"modified":"2021-08-05T22:38:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T22:38:23","slug":"race-in-fantasy-signpost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/15\/race-in-fantasy-signpost\/","title":{"rendered":"Race in fantasy: signpost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Race has been an issue in fantasy world-building and gaming for a while now. Since the beginning really, but it has been a slow burner in terms of how much attention most gamers have paid to it (as a topic of discussion rather than just as a box to fill on the character sheet). &nbsp;I\u2019ve been working on an alternative approach to race in my game and setting design for a few years, and consciously reading on the subject to inform myself for a year or so, and thoughts are at the stage where I feel the need to type them out. So I\u2019ve made a few blog posts in early 2021, in addition to an older one from last year, plus a couple more in the pipeline. It feels like what I need is a post linking to all of them so that I and any readers can find a way around them. So that\u2019s what this is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Better things to read<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Before I link you to anything of mine though, I\u2019m going to link to some posts by more qualified writers than me. Though I&#8217;m blogging to express my thoughts, I\u2019m not sure the world really needs to hear the ramblings of yet another privilege-sheltered virtue-signalling amateur white guy. But I have come across some other posts and articles on the subject by people who have a much better basis to form their thoughts than I have. So:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James Mendez Hodes, <a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmendezhodes.com\/blog\/2019\/1\/13\/orcs-britons-and-the-martial-race-myth-part-i-a-species-built-for-racial-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Orcs, Britons and the Martial Race Myth<\/em><\/a>. A discussion by an Asian-American game industry pro of racial stereotypes, racist ideologies and concepts, how they informed Tolkien\u2019s creation of Orcs and other elements of Middle-Earth, how the racist portrayals of DnD races like orcs and dark elves affect people in the real world, and how to make orcs (and other race-coded fantasy people) better. Powerful and cogent, it (and its <a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmendezhodes.com\/blog\/2019\/6\/30\/orcs-britons-and-the-martial-race-myth-part-ii-theyre-not-human\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">part 2<\/a>) is a must-read. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NK Jemisin, <a href=\"http:\/\/nkjemisin.com\/2013\/02\/from-the-mailbag-the-unbearable-baggage-of-orcing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Unbearable Baggage of Orcing<\/em><\/a>. A short discussion of orcs and the racial coding behind them, and why the bestselling, multi-award-winning fantasy author (and person of colour) resists pressure to include them in her books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul B Sturtevant, <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publicmedievalist.com\/race-fantasy-genre\/\" target=\"_blank\">Race: the Original Sin of the Fantasy Genre<\/a><\/em>. A historian\u2019s discussion of essentialism, racial coding and racism in Tolkien and in DnD (especially dark elves), and some alternative approaches to race in modern fantasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve seen others (and I think copied the links somewhere) so I\u2019ll update this section of the post when I can find them again. Let me know in the comments if you know of good things I should include.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guide to my own posts on race in fantasy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There&#8217;s an idea running through my posts that the various playable races and suchlike intelligent humanoids are people, and that many of them should in fact be included within the Human species (or a species-like category if, like me, you don&#8217;t really want to drag modern science concepts into fantasy). I think the first point very much aligns with how a lot of people now play them, but the second bit is perhaps a bit more non-standard, so I did <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/humanoid-hybrids-in-5e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an analysis<\/a> of the points in the official core rulebooks for 5e that show which humanoid races can interbreed (the potential to produce fertile offspring being the leading scientific definition of species).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having identified that most of the more human-like races can have children together, I <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/14\/racial-mixing-vs-separation\/\" target=\"_blank\">discussed what that means for world building<\/a>. In what sort of world would races remain separate and distinct, rather than having children together so much that they all blend into one high-variation gene pool? That post identifies a number of possible scenarios in which multiracial descent is rare, but I don\u2019t particularly want to build any of those myself at this point, so I\u2019ll leave it at that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What I am interested in doing is building a world where the races have interbred to produce one very diverse humanoid population (or there were never separate races to begin with but humanity is just fantastically variable). Last summer <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2020\/07\/24\/picknmix-race-for-5e\/\" target=\"_blank\">I posted a quick draft<\/a> of how the 5e race rules might be hacked to implement that (though I think the recent WotC product Tasha\u2019s Cauldron may have since brought out an official rule on &#8216;custom lineage&#8217; that works on similar lines), and I&#8217;ve now put up a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/04\/socially-constructed-race\/\" target=\"_blank\">short outline<\/a> of the world-building principles that I think can replace the standard fantasy approach to race, and started putting up pages about Galthamar, my homebrew setting (there&#8217;s a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/06\/galthamar-an-example-of-socially-constructed-race\/\" target=\"_blank\">leading post<\/a> on how Galthamarian society is divided into &#8216;estates&#8217; that resemble Tolkienesque races, and that links to the more detailed descriptions).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why, though? Apart from the inexorable logic that if types of people *can* have children together they *will* and the biologically hereditary differences between them will blur away, I want not to perpetuate through my games false and harmful notions about race that seep into thinking about the real world. For similar reasons, I think it\u2019s worth helping people see where the racism is in fantasy games that have been published over the decades, so I did an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/02\/essentialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">explanatory post about \u2018essentialism\u2019<\/a> (the notion that races are inherently separate and different, and that members of each race inherently have certain characteristics), and I may do another exploring some of the arguments I\u2019ve come across about how the things in games that people call out as racist aren\u2019t really racist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further reading<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>(Just a couple of things so far, but I think I\u2019ll probably be able to edit in a few more as I track down the various pages I\u2019ve been meaning to go back to.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/dungeons-and-dragons-diversity-evil-races_n_5ef3b7cac5b643f5b22eb22a?ri18n=true\" target=\"_blank\">a discussion<\/a> of some recent developments in the direction that Dungeons &amp; Dragons is taking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a <a href=\"https:\/\/mythcreants.com\/blog\/ridding-your-monsters-of-ableism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">really great article<\/a> that covers real-world and fantasy race but also delves into ableism and monster types that the games don&#8217;t generally label &#8216;races&#8217;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do you think?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>People have things to say about this; I&#8217;m sure you do too. Get involved in the comments below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Race has been an issue in fantasy world-building and gaming for a while now. Since the beginning really, but it has been a slow burner in terms of how much attention most gamers have paid to it (as a topic of discussion rather than just as a box to fill on the character sheet). &nbsp;I\u2019ve&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/15\/race-in-fantasy-signpost\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Race in fantasy: signpost<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oakofhonor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}